Self-Esteem and Internet Addiction
Moderating Role of Shyness
Abstract
This study explored the relationship between self-esteem and internet addiction, and the indirect effect of shyness or self-doubt on internet addiction. We utilized two-wave design that consisted of 232 undergraduates from southeastern Nigeria with mean age of 20.89 years (SD =2.75). The participants responded to three instruments – a 20-item Internet Addiction Test, a 25-item Index of Self-esteem scale and a 14-item Revised Cheek-Buss Shyness Scale. The hypotheses were tested using Process Macro. The result of the study supported mediating role of shyness in the relationship between self-esteem and internet addiction. Our finding suggests that self-esteem activated by shyness increases internet addiction. Identifying students who have low self-esteem and helping them handle the discomfort they experience as a result of being shy would reduce the reliance on the internet to connect with the real world.