Community Based-Approach to Security

The Quest for Community Policing and Nigerian State Police in Gombe State

Abstract

The role of the public in community policing cannot be over emphasized. Every definition of community policing shares the idea that the police and the community must work together to define and develop solutions to problems. The public must assist in one way or the other to maintain law and order in the society. This study assesses the effectiveness of community policing in Gombe Local Government Area, focusing on its impact on crime reduction, public trust, and security management. A total of 250 respondents participated in the study, including 200 community residents, 30 law enforcement officers, and 20 community leaders. The research employed a mixed-method approach, utilizing structured questionnaires for residents and interviews with law enforcement officials and community leaders. The findings indicate that while community policing would lead to a reduction in crime rates and improved public safety, its implementation faces several challenges. These include inadequate funding, lack of manpower, insufficient training for officers, and weak communication between the police and the community. Public trust in the police remains a significant issue, as some community member’s express skepticism due to past experiences of police misconduct and unfulfilled promises. To strengthen the effectiveness of community policing, the study recommends increased government funding, capacity-building programs for officers, structured community partnerships, and the integration of technology in crime prevention efforts. By addressing these challenges, community policing can be more effective in fostering public safety, reducing crime, and building stronger police-community relations in Gombe Local Government Area.